| The Authorized Paul Bowles Web Site |
PAUL BOWLES' FRIENDS, Part One
Joseph A. McPhillips III, Marguerite McBey, the Hon. David Herbert
| Joseph A. McPhillips first met Paul Bowles and his wife Jane Bowles in 1962, shortly after he moved to Tangier, Morocco, when he accepted a job as English teacher at the American School. In 1972, he was appointed the Headmaster of the school. McPhillips became the executor of the Estate of Paul Bowles upon Bowles' death on November 18, 1999. He arranged for Paul Bowles' funeral in upstate New York on November 1, 2000. Read a short biography and obituary of Joseph A. McPhillips III below. Other photographs on this page are of the American-born painter Marguerite McBey at El Foolk, her villa on the Old Mountain, where she entertained Jane and Paul Bowles and many others during the six decades she lived in Tangier. The Hon. David Herbert was born into an aristocratic English family and moved to Tangier permanently in 1946. Herbert was truly a one-of-a-kind individual throughout his half a century in the city, frequently entertaining friends and guests. As the social arbiter of Tangier society, he also arranged the guest lists for Barbara Hutton's lavish parties at Sidi Hosni, her house in the upper medina. Herbert was particularly fond of Jane Bowles, whom he called "Janie". The photographer Cherie Nutting was one of the closest woman friends of Paul Bowles during the last 15 years of his life. They collaborated on a book of her photographs, Yesterday's Perfume: An Intimate Portrait of Paul Bowles, published in 2000. The book contains some of Paul Bowles last writings, including several essays and hand-written picture captions. |
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Joseph A. McPhillips, III (Born in Mobile, Alabama on March 27, 1936; died in Tangier, Morocco on June 11, 2007) |
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| Joseph A. McPhillips III was a longtime Headmaster of The American School of Tangier. He was born in Mobile, Alabama on March 27, 1936, and he was raised in Point Clear, Alabama. After graduation from Phillips Andover Academy in Massachusetts, he went to Princeton University in New Jersey and graduated in the class of 1958. Beginning in 1959 and into the early 1960s, McPhillips travelled throughout parts of Central and South America and several countries in North Africa and Europe, accompanied by John Hopkins, a Princeton classmate and friend.
In 1962, he accepted a job as an English teacher at the American School in Tangier, Morocco. McPhillips was appointed the Headmaster of the school in 1972, a position he held for 35 years. He was particularly proud of and devoted to his school's annual dramatic productions, which he directed and produced. Paul Bowles composed music for nine of the plays. Another friend, the couturier Yves Saint Laurent, flew to Tangier from Paris to design the actors' costumes for Hippolytus. The play was performed in both English and Arabic in June 1992 at le Palais du Marshan. In 1995, McPhillips established a sister school to AST―The American School of Marrakesh―or ASM. The school's beautiful campus was designed by the highly-acclaimed Tunisian-born architect Charles Boccara, who now lives in Marrakech. Joe McPhillips' many friends included Jane Bowles, Paul Bowles, artist Marguerite McBey, playwright Tennessee Williams, Beat writers William Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, film director and screenwriter Oliver Stone, Moroccan Princess Lalla Fatima Zohra, designer-architect Bill Willis, singer and entertainer Jimmy Buffett, philosopher and journalist Bernard-Henri Lévy, fashion editor Diana Vreeland, Pierre Bergé, Frank G. Wisner, former American vice consul in Tangier and Joseph Verner Reed, former U.S. Ambassador to Morocco. McPhillips was the executor for the estate of Paul Bowles after Bowles' death in late-1999, and he arranged for Paul Bowles's funeral. He personally brought Paul Bowles' cremated remains to Lakemont, a small town in upstate New York for burial on November 1, 2000. Joseph A. McPhillips III died in Tangier, Morocco on June 11, 2007. He was 71. His unexpected death, five days before his school's 57th commencement, was the result of a heart attack and fall at Gazebo, his home on the Old Mountain. On June 15, 2007, a funeral service and memorial for Joseph A. McPhillips III was held at the Spanish Cathedral in Tangier, attended by several hundred friends, students, admirers and family members. Remembrances were given by Christopher Gibbs, John Hopkins and his longtime secretary Blanca Nyland Hamri, among others. After the service, he was buried at Boubana Cemetery in Tangier. He is survived by a brother, Dr. Frank L. McPhillips of Mobile, and a sister, (Carolyn) Lynn Meador, of Point Clear, Alabama. Joe, as his close friends called him, lived 45 years in Morocco. Copyright © 2007 by Kenneth Lisenbee
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Joe McPhillips, the longtime headmaster of the American School of Tangier.
Joseph A. McPhillips III, a longtime friend of Paul and Jane Bowles and the Headmaster of The American School of Tangier, at Gazebo, his villa on the Old Mountain, 1993. |
McPhillips in New York for the September 1995 Paul Bowles Music Festival held at Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall and The New School for Social Research. The events were organized and sponsored by Jonathan Sheffer, founder and conductor of the EOS Orchestra. |
| Marguerite McBey |
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The American-born painter Marguerite McBey, a resident of Tangier for over six decades, sits under a portrait of herself by her husband, the celebrated Scottish etcher and artist James McBey. She lived at El Foolk, in Tangier, Morocco, and had another home in London. |
Marguerite McBey at Anthea and Lawrence Mynott's penthouse in Tangier in 1991. (View an earlier portrait of Marguerite McBey) |
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Marguerite McBey: a portrait by the photographer Cherie Nutting |
| The Hon. David Herbert | ||
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The Hon. David Herbert, who Paul Bowles termed "Tangier's social arbiter", at Dar Kharoubia, his home on the New Mountain. David Herbert was born into an aristocratic family in England on October 3, 1908. His full name was David Alexander Reginald Herbert, and he was the second son of the Fifteenth Earl of Pembroke and the Twelfth Earl of Montgomery, and the Countess of Pembroke. As a child he was raised in Castletown, Ireland, and at age four Herbert moved to England, when his father inherited the family's ancestral home, Wilton House, near Salisbury in Wiltshire. It is considered one of the great country houses in England and a fine example of Palladian architecture. Wilton House contains numerous paintings by Van Dyke and Reynolds, a Rembrandt and a collection of ancient sculptures. In 1551, King Henry VII gave the house, originally a nunnery, and 60,000 acres of land to William Herbert. At age nine Herbert went to a preparatory school at Wixenford, and later he was sent to Eton. David Herbert first traveled to Tangier in 1932 with his friend, Cecil Beaton—the photographer preferred by British royalty. In the early 1930s, Cecil Beaton encouraged his friend to paint portraits, and David Herbert painted Rose Kennedy, the mother of President John F. Kennedy, and her daughters. Throughout the 1930s, he continued to visit Tangier and other cities in Morocco, and in October 1946, Herbert took up permanent residence in Tangier. In 1948 he first met Jane and Paul Bowles when they were staying at El Farhar with Truman Capote and Jack Dunphy. David Herbert was indisputably—for nearly half a century— the pre-eminent host in Tangier's social life; and he prepared the guest lists for Woolworth heiress Barbara Hutton's lavish parties at Sidi Hosni. In addition to Paul and Jane Bowles, Herbert's friends included the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, Prince William of Gloucester, Ian Fleming, Noël Coward, Christopher Gibbs, Malcolm Forbes, Lady Diana Cooper and Sir Winston Churchill. Herbert's sister, Lady Patricia, the Dowager Viscountess Hambleden, served for fifty years as a Lady in Waiting to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. As a devoted, life-long friend of Jane Bowles, David Herbert once said that if anything ever happened to Paul, he would have married "Janie," as he called her. While a houseguest at Wilton in 1949, Paul Bowles was shown photographs of an intriguing, two-acre tropical island in the Indian Ocean—Taprobane. Herbert's family had stayed there in the 1930s. Paul Bowles first traveled to Ceylon in 1950, and he bought the island in 1952. David Herbert was the author of three books: Second Son: An Autobiography, 1972; Engaging Eccentrics: Recollections, 1990; and Relations and Revelations: Advice to Jemima, 1992. David Herbert was born on October 3, 1908; he died from kidney failure in Tangier on April 3, 1995, at age 86. His funeral service was held at Saint Andrew's Church and he is buried in the cemetery there, where his tombstone reads simply: "He loved Morocco." |
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David Herbert with Paul Bowles in 1989, at Villa Mabrouka, one of two Tangier villas formerly owned by Sheikha Fatima Fahd al-Salim al-Sabah of Kuwait. Villa Mabrouka is located on the Marshan and has Mediterranean sea views, a large swimming pool and pavilion that was designed by Stuart Church. The house later was one of two Moroccan homes of the late couturier and fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, whose spring-summer 2006 menswear collection was inspired by Paul Bowles. During the mid-1990s Paul Bowles was also featured in American advertising campaigns for the retail clothing chain The Gap, with billboards on New York City Transit buses and subways, and several magazines featured full-page advertisements: "Paul Bowles wears khakis." A decade later, the Italian clothing designer Roberto Cavalli's spring-summer 2008-2009 menswear collection was partly inspired by Paul Bowles, among others. (Photograph copyright © 1989 by Cherie Nutting). |
A last farewell after nearly half a century of friendship: Paul Bowles and David Herbert, after a lunch at Mercedes Guitta's restaurant. Herbert died several few weeks later. (Place de Kowéit, Tanger, Maroc, early 1995) |
| The Hon. David Herbert's tombstone in the cemetery at Saint Andrew's Church in Tangier. It reads simply: "He Loved Morocco". David Herbert was a social legend during the more than 50 years he lived in Tangier. |
| Cherie Nutting |
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Photographer Cherie Nutting sits next to Paul Bowles in the medina of Asilah, Morocco in 1993. She married a Moroccan musician, Bachir Attar, after first meeting him at Paul Bowles's apartment. After parting amicably, Nutting and Attar remain friends, and she now manages the group, arranging tours, concerts and other performances of the Master Musicians throughout the world. |
Cherie Nutting with composer Ned Rorem, president of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, at the publication party for her book Yesterday's Perfume: An Intimate Memoir of Paul Bowles, New York City, 2000. (Ned Rorem's official Web site is: www.NedRorem.com.) |
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Cherie Nutting and Verna Fine, widow of the American composer Irving Fine, with Paul Bowles in Tangier, 1992. Bowles's friend and neighbor Phillip Ramey wrote the biography, Irving Fine: An American Composer In His Time, which was published by Pendragon Press in association with the Library of Congress in 2005.) |
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Actor John Malkovich, photographer Cherie Nutting and Bachir Attar, leader of The Master Musicians of Jajouka, Italian filmmaker and cinematographer Bernardo Bertolucci and actress Debra Winger during the filming of Paul Bowles's The Sheltering Sky, in Ouarzazate, Morocco, 1989. |
Cherie at her mother's house on Dar Baroud, Tangier, 1989 |
| Paul Bowles' Friends: Next (Part Two); Part Three; Part Four; Part Five. Return to galleries listing. |
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